School accountability refers to the process by which schools are held responsible and answerable for their performance, actions, and decisions. It involves measuring and evaluating a school's effectiveness in achieving its goals and meeting certain standards set by state or national education agencies. The purpose of school accountability is to ensure that educational institutions provide high-quality education to students and are held responsible for any shortcomings or failures in their performance. This can involve measures such as standardized testing, student achievement data analysis, teacher evaluations, and financial audits. Schools that perform well may be rewarded with additional funding or recognition, while those that fall below expectations may face sanctions or intervention to improve their performance. Overall, school accountability aims to promote transparency, ensure educational quality, and hold schools responsible for their actions in the interest of students and parents.